Adderall is a prescription medication that contains a combination of amphetamine salts and is most commonly used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It may also be prescribed for narcolepsy, a sleep disorder that causes excessive daytime sleepiness. Adderall works by increasing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals play an important role in attention, focus, motivation, and impulse control.
By improving communication between brain cells, Adderall can help individuals with ADHD better concentrate, stay organized, and manage impulsive behaviors. For many patients, this leads to improved performance at school, work, and in daily activities. The medication is available in both immediate-release and extended-release forms, allowing healthcare providers to tailor treatment to individual needs.
Despite its benefits, Adderall carries potential risks. Common side effects include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, dry mouth, increased heart rate, and anxiety. Because it is a stimulant, Adderall also has a risk of misuse, dependence, and cardiovascular complications if not taken as prescribed. For this reason, it is classified as a controlled substance and is prescribed only after careful medical evaluation.
When used responsibly under medical supervision, Adderall can be an effective and valuable treatment for managing ADHD symptoms and improving overall quality of life.